FAQs
What is the definition of an infectious disease and communicable disease?
Infectious disease is an illness caused by the spread of prions or micro-organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites) to humans, animals or the environment, including food and water.
Communicable Disease is a disease capable of being transmitted from an infected person or species to a susceptible host, either directly or indirectly.
How are infectious diseases commonly spread?
- Person-to-person contact through skin wounds.
- Any object (fomite) has the potential to be a carrier of an infectious agent. Dirty clothes and linens, utensils and unsterilised hospital equipment are some examples of breeding ground for bacteria.
- Droplets in the air e.g. when an infected person coughs or sneezes
- Airborne infections like tuberculosis, varicella, measles
- Contaminated food and drinks
- Vector-borne infections such as malaria and dengue fever spread by mosquitoes
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, syphilis and gonorrhoea involve an exchange of bodily fluids, usually through unsafe sexual activities. Some STIs may also be transmitted through transfusion of blood and blood products, and contaminated needles and syringes.
- Sharps injury with potential transmission of bloodborne infections such as HIV, hepatitis B and C whereby healthcare workers may be at increased risk of
How do you prevent infectious diseases?
At Sengkang General Hospital, we take preventative medicine very seriously and are always striving to prevent disease long before it occurs. Some good ways to prevent infectious diseases include washing your hands often, using antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor, getting vaccinated, being conscious about your food preparation, not sharing personal items, practising safe sex, and staying at home when you feel like you might have an infection or illness coming on.
Where is Sengkang General Hospital’s Infectious Disease Department located?
Searching for an infectious disease service in Singapore? SKH’s Infectious Disease outpatient clinic is at Level 2 of Medical Centre, which can be found at: Sengkang General Hospital, 110 Sengkang E Way, Singapore 544886. You can get in touch with Sengkang General Hospital’s friendly team of staff through our phone line for general enquiries: +65 6930 5000 (24 hrs).